Home › Companies › ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC. › 2024-2025

ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC. 2024-2025 Proxy Voting Records

Compiled from SEC Form N-PX filings. Page generated 02 October 2026.

  • 14Reported items
  • 461Asset managers
  • 4,319Fund votes
  • 2024-12-17Meeting date

Proxy season: 2023-2024 2024-2025

Explore ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC. in the interactive database Compare manager voting policies

How asset managers voted at the ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC. 2024-2025 meeting

Each item below shows how the 461 asset managers that disclosed a ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC. vote in their SEC Form N-PX filings actually voted. Share totals are the shares those managers' funds voted, summed across every fund they report. These are reported items, not a count of the ballot: fund filings describe one ballot item in different words. Two descriptions are shown as one item only on evidence — the same text (or one cut short of the other), the same director nominee, or a match to the same row of ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC.’s own Form 8-K tally — never because they merely read alike. A description that could not be joined that way is listed on its own, so one ballot item can appear more than once.

1. Approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as identified in the Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

SECTION 14A SAY-ON-PAY VOTES

Combines 5 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

94% fund support · no official result

FOR 94%

The 382 asset managers below cast 94% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (22,504,149 for, 1,358,876 against).

FOR: 22,504,149 (94.3%)AGAINST: 1,358,876 (5.7%)ABSTAIN: 2,307 (0.0%)
Largest asset managers voting on “Approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as identified in the Proxy Sta” at ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC., 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
KAYNE ANDERSON RUDNICK INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC3,860,2380 00For
Vanguard3,031,4660 00For
BlackRock2,879,551153 00For
Virtus1,217,6600 00For
State Street1,011,8520 00For
FIRST MANHATTAN CO. LLC.0669,372 00Against
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC556,1620 00For
Fidelity540,2510 00For
Dimensional523,2750 00For
Nikko Asset Management Co., Ltd.520,2180 00For
Clearbridge Investments, LLC460,7410 00For
BAMCO INC /NY/451,6520 00For
BARON INVESTMENT FUNDS TRUST (f/k/a BARON ASSET FUND)446,0260 00For
Legg Mason394,3940 00For
Voya343,1140 00For
Advisers Investment Trust295,7200 00For
Capital Research Global Investors269,4760 00For
RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES266,4670 00For
Independent Franchise Partners LLP260,6930 00For
AXA INVESTMENT MANAGERS UK Ltd0244,253 00Against
Janus Henderson221,1360 00For
Stephens Investment Management Group LLC220,5440 00For
Northern Trust210,6260 00For
JANUS INVESTMENT FUND202,5920 00For
Capital Group167,8900 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 382 asset managers. See all 382 in the interactive database.

2. RATIFY THE APPOINTMENT OF KPMG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR FISCAL 2025.

AUDIT-RELATED

Combines 3 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.6% fund support · no official result

FOR 99.6%

The 148 asset managers below cast 99.6% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (12,975,814 for, 43,347 against).

FOR: 12,975,814 (99.6%)AGAINST: 43,347 (0.3%)ABSTAIN: 5,144 (0.0%)NOT VOTED: 1,439 (0.0%)
Largest asset managers voting on “RATIFY THE APPOINTMENT OF KPMG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR FISCAL 2025.” at ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC., 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard2,976,7430 00For
BlackRock2,066,4740 00For
Neuberger Berman1,418,5160 00For
Virtus1,217,6600 00For
Fidelity537,2890 00For
BARON INVESTMENT FUNDS TRUST (f/k/a BARON ASSET FUND)446,0260 00For
Dimensional396,9960 00For
Legg Mason394,3940 00For
Charles Schwab334,6840 00For
Advisers Investment Trust294,8650 00For
Wellington231,7820 00For
JANUS INVESTMENT FUND202,5920 00For
State Street191,3560 00For
Capital Group167,8810 00For
Jackson National148,1630 00For
Voya147,3060 00For
TRUST FOR PROFESSIONAL MANAGERS139,3950 00For
JPMorgan104,8420 00For
AMCAP FUND99,8690 00For
Lord Abbett85,3670 00For
Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V.80,8700 00For
BBH Trust65,3530 00For
Equitable59,3750 00For
Brighthouse49,8150 5,1440For
AMG FUNDS51,6000 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 148 asset managers. See all 148 in the interactive database.

3. Elect the nominees of the Board of Directors to the board to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders: Antonio J. Pietri

DIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 5 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.8% fund support · no official result

FOR 99.8%

The 107 asset managers below cast 99.8% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (11,425,423 for, 17,542 against).

FOR: 11,425,423 (99.8%)AGAINST: 17,542 (0.2%)ABSTAIN: 5,144 (0.0%)
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect the nominees of the Board of Directors to the board to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stoc” at ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC., 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard2,976,7430 00For
BlackRock2,066,4740 00For
Virtus1,217,6600 00For
Neuberger Berman551,3460 00For
Fidelity537,2890 00For
BARON INVESTMENT FUNDS TRUST (f/k/a BARON ASSET FUND)446,0260 00For
Dimensional396,9960 00For
Legg Mason394,3940 00For
Advisers Investment Trust294,8650 00For
JANUS INVESTMENT FUND202,5920 00For
State Street191,32531 00For
Capital Group167,8810 00For
Charles Schwab167,1470 00For
Jackson National148,1630 00For
Voya147,3060 00For
TRUST FOR PROFESSIONAL MANAGERS139,3950 00For
JPMorgan104,8420 00For
AMCAP FUND99,8690 00For
Lord Abbett85,3670 00For
BBH Trust65,3530 00For
Equitable59,3750 00For
Brighthouse49,8150 5,1440For
AMG FUNDS51,6000 00For
TIAA50,7800 00For
Bridge Builder Trust50,5060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 107 asset managers. See all 107 in the interactive database.

4. Elect the nominees of the Board of Directors to the board to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders: Arlen R. Shenkman

DIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 5 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.8% fund support · no official result

FOR 99.8%

The 107 asset managers below cast 99.8% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (11,425,911 for, 17,054 against).

FOR: 11,425,911 (99.8%)AGAINST: 17,054 (0.1%)ABSTAIN: 5,144 (0.0%)
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect the nominees of the Board of Directors to the board to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stoc” at ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC., 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard2,976,7430 00For
BlackRock2,066,4740 00For
Virtus1,217,6600 00For
Neuberger Berman551,3460 00For
Fidelity537,071218 00For
BARON INVESTMENT FUNDS TRUST (f/k/a BARON ASSET FUND)446,0260 00For
Dimensional396,9960 00For
Legg Mason394,3940 00For
Advisers Investment Trust294,8650 00For
JANUS INVESTMENT FUND202,5920 00For
State Street191,32531 00For
Capital Group167,8810 00For
Charles Schwab167,1470 00For
Jackson National148,1630 00For
Voya147,3060 00For
TRUST FOR PROFESSIONAL MANAGERS139,3950 00For
JPMorgan104,8420 00For
AMCAP FUND99,8690 00For
Lord Abbett85,3670 00For
BBH Trust65,3530 00For
Equitable59,3750 00For
Brighthouse49,8150 5,1440For
AMG FUNDS51,6000 00For
TIAA50,7800 00For
Bridge Builder Trust50,5060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 107 asset managers. See all 107 in the interactive database.

5. Elect the nominees of the Board of Directors to the board to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders: David J. Henshall

DIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 5 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.8% fund support · no official result

FOR 99.8%

The 107 asset managers below cast 99.8% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (11,426,368 for, 16,597 against).

FOR: 11,426,368 (99.8%)AGAINST: 16,597 (0.1%)ABSTAIN: 5,144 (0.0%)
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect the nominees of the Board of Directors to the board to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stoc” at ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC., 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard2,976,7430 00For
BlackRock2,066,4740 00For
Virtus1,217,6600 00For
Neuberger Berman551,3460 00For
Fidelity537,071218 00For
BARON INVESTMENT FUNDS TRUST (f/k/a BARON ASSET FUND)446,0260 00For
Dimensional396,9960 00For
Legg Mason394,3940 00For
Advisers Investment Trust294,8650 00For
JANUS INVESTMENT FUND202,5920 00For
State Street191,3560 00For
Capital Group167,8810 00For
Charles Schwab167,1470 00For
Jackson National148,1630 00For
Voya147,3060 00For
TRUST FOR PROFESSIONAL MANAGERS139,3950 00For
JPMorgan104,8420 00For
AMCAP FUND99,8690 00For
Lord Abbett85,3670 00For
BBH Trust65,3530 00For
Equitable59,3750 00For
Brighthouse49,8150 5,1440For
AMG FUNDS51,6000 00For
TIAA50,7800 00For
Bridge Builder Trust50,5060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 107 asset managers. See all 107 in the interactive database.

6. Elect the nominees of the Board of Directors to the board to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders: Karen M. Golz

DIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 5 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99% fund support · no official result

FOR 99%

The 107 asset managers below cast 99% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (11,300,543 for, 141,309 against).

FOR: 11,300,543 (98.7%)AGAINST: 141,309 (1.2%)ABSTAIN: 6,257 (0.1%)
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect the nominees of the Board of Directors to the board to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stoc” at ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC., 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard2,869,688107,055 00For
BlackRock2,066,4740 00For
Virtus1,217,6600 00For
Neuberger Berman551,3460 00For
Fidelity537,2890 00For
BARON INVESTMENT FUNDS TRUST (f/k/a BARON ASSET FUND)446,0260 00For
Dimensional396,9960 00For
Legg Mason394,3940 00For
Advisers Investment Trust294,8650 00For
JANUS INVESTMENT FUND202,5920 00For
State Street191,32531 00For
Capital Group167,8810 00For
Charles Schwab167,1470 00For
Jackson National148,1630 00For
Voya147,3060 00For
TRUST FOR PROFESSIONAL MANAGERS139,3950 00For
JPMorgan104,8420 00For
AMCAP FUND99,8690 00For
Lord Abbett85,3670 00For
BBH Trust65,3530 00For
Equitable59,3750 00For
Brighthouse49,8150 5,1440For
AMG FUNDS51,6000 00For
TIAA50,7800 00For
Bridge Builder Trust50,5060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 107 asset managers. See all 107 in the interactive database.

7. Elect the nominees of the Board of Directors to the board to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders: Patrick M. Antkowiak

DIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 5 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

80% fund support · no official result

FOR 80%AGAINST 20%

The 107 asset managers below cast 80% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (9,119,714 for, 2,323,251 against).

FOR: 9,119,714 (79.7%)AGAINST: 2,323,251 (20.3%)ABSTAIN: 5,144 (0.0%)
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect the nominees of the Board of Directors to the board to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stoc” at ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC., 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard2,976,7430 00For
BlackRock02,066,474 00Against
Virtus1,217,6600 00For
Neuberger Berman551,3460 00For
Fidelity480,70456,585 00For
BARON INVESTMENT FUNDS TRUST (f/k/a BARON ASSET FUND)446,0260 00For
Dimensional396,9960 00For
Legg Mason394,3940 00For
Advisers Investment Trust294,8650 00For
JANUS INVESTMENT FUND202,5920 00For
State Street191,29957 00For
Capital Group167,8810 00For
Charles Schwab167,1470 00For
Jackson National148,1630 00For
Voya147,3060 00For
TRUST FOR PROFESSIONAL MANAGERS139,3950 00For
JPMorgan104,8420 00For
AMCAP FUND99,8690 00For
Lord Abbett85,3670 00For
BBH Trust65,3530 00For
Equitable47,46711,908 00For
Brighthouse49,8150 5,1440For
AMG FUNDS51,6000 00For
TIAA050,780 00Against
Bridge Builder Trust32,60217,904 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 107 asset managers. See all 107 in the interactive database.

8. Elect the nominees of the Board of Directors to the board to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders: Ram R. Krishnan

DIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 5 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

47.9% fund support · no official result

FOR 47.9%AGAINST 52.0%

The 107 asset managers below cast 47.9% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (5,483,150 for, 5,958,702 against).

FOR: 5,483,150 (47.9%)AGAINST: 5,958,702 (52.0%)ABSTAIN: 6,257 (0.1%)
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect the nominees of the Board of Directors to the board to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stoc” at ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC., 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard2,860,400116,343 00For
BlackRock02,066,474 00Against
Virtus01,217,660 00Against
Neuberger Berman551,3460 00For
Fidelity480,70456,585 00For
BARON INVESTMENT FUNDS TRUST (f/k/a BARON ASSET FUND)0446,026 00Against
Dimensional0396,996 00Against
Legg Mason394,3940 00For
Advisers Investment Trust294,8650 00For
JANUS INVESTMENT FUND0202,592 00Against
State Street70191,286 00Against
Capital Group167,8810 00For
Charles Schwab167,1470 00For
Jackson National231147,932 00Against
Voya0147,306 00Against
TRUST FOR PROFESSIONAL MANAGERS6,668132,727 00Against
JPMorgan104,8420 00For
AMCAP FUND99,8690 00For
Lord Abbett085,367 00Against
BBH Trust65,3530 00For
Equitable47,46711,908 00For
Brighthouse46,1673,648 5,1440For
AMG FUNDS051,600 00Against
TIAA050,780 00Against
Bridge Builder Trust050,506 00Against

Showing the 25 largest of 107 asset managers. See all 107 in the interactive database.

9. Elect the nominees of the Board of Directors to the board to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders: Robert M. Whelan, Jr.

DIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 5 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

75% fund support · no official result

FOR 75%AGAINST 25%

The 107 asset managers below cast 75% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (8,628,544 for, 2,814,421 against).

FOR: 8,628,544 (75.4%)AGAINST: 2,814,421 (24.6%)ABSTAIN: 5,144 (0.0%)
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect the nominees of the Board of Directors to the board to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stoc” at ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC., 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard2,976,7430 00For
BlackRock02,066,474 00Against
Virtus1,217,6600 00For
Neuberger Berman551,3460 00For
Fidelity480,92256,367 00For
BARON INVESTMENT FUNDS TRUST (f/k/a BARON ASSET FUND)446,0260 00For
Dimensional396,9960 00For
Legg Mason394,3940 00For
Advisers Investment Trust294,8650 00For
JANUS INVESTMENT FUND202,5920 00For
State Street168191,188 00Against
Capital Group167,8810 00For
Charles Schwab0167,147 00Against
Jackson National148,1630 00For
Voya147,3060 00For
TRUST FOR PROFESSIONAL MANAGERS139,3950 00For
JPMorgan104,8420 00For
AMCAP FUND99,8690 00For
Lord Abbett85,3670 00For
BBH Trust65,3530 00For
Equitable47,46711,908 00For
Brighthouse49,8150 5,1440For
AMG FUNDS51,6000 00For
TIAA050,780 00Against
Bridge Builder Trust32,60217,904 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 107 asset managers. See all 107 in the interactive database.

10. Elect the nominees of the Board of Directors to the board to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders: Thomas F. Bogan

DIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 5 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.8% fund support · no official result

FOR 99.7%

The 107 asset managers below cast 99.8% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (11,425,205 for, 17,760 against).

FOR: 11,425,205 (99.8%)AGAINST: 17,760 (0.2%)ABSTAIN: 5,144 (0.0%)
Largest asset managers voting on “Elect the nominees of the Board of Directors to the board to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stoc” at ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC., 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Vanguard2,976,7430 00For
BlackRock2,066,4740 00For
Virtus1,217,6600 00For
Neuberger Berman551,3460 00For
Fidelity537,071218 00For
BARON INVESTMENT FUNDS TRUST (f/k/a BARON ASSET FUND)446,0260 00For
Dimensional396,9960 00For
Legg Mason394,3940 00For
Advisers Investment Trust294,8650 00For
JANUS INVESTMENT FUND202,5920 00For
State Street191,32531 00For
Capital Group167,8810 00For
Charles Schwab167,1470 00For
Jackson National148,1630 00For
Voya147,3060 00For
TRUST FOR PROFESSIONAL MANAGERS139,3950 00For
JPMorgan104,8420 00For
AMCAP FUND99,8690 00For
Lord Abbett85,3670 00For
BBH Trust65,3530 00For
Equitable59,3750 00For
Brighthouse49,8150 5,1440For
AMG FUNDS51,6000 00For
TIAA50,7800 00For
Bridge Builder Trust50,5060 00For

Showing the 25 largest of 107 asset managers. See all 107 in the interactive database.

11. ADVISORY VOTE TO RATIFY NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS' COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION

84% fund support · no official result

FOR 84%AGAINST 16%

The 13 asset managers below cast 84% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (187,059 for, 36,921 against).

FOR: 187,059 (83.5%)AGAINST: 36,921 (16.5%)
Largest asset managers voting on “ADVISORY VOTE TO RATIFY NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS' COMPENSATION” at ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC., 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
JPMorgan158,3760 00For
Desjardins Global Asset Management Inc.025,409 00Against
Empower15,0610 00For
Cardano Risk Management B.V.010,778 00Against
AGF Investments Trust7,7900 00For
TD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC2,5090 00For
STOREBRAND ASSET MANAGEMENT AS1,0320 00For
OSSIAM0734 00Against
Coyle Financial Counsel LLC6250 00For
APG Asset Management US Inc.5960 00For
Colony Family Offices, LLC4530 00For
TD Waterhouse Canada Inc.3410 00For
GuideStone2760 00For

12. 14A Executive Compensation

SECTION 14A SAY-ON-PAY VOTES

78% fund support · no official result

FOR 78%AGAINST 22%

The 3 asset managers below cast 78% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (429 for, 123 against).

FOR: 429 (77.7%)AGAINST: 123 (22.3%)
Largest asset managers voting on “14A Executive Compensation” at ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC., 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Focus Partners Wealth4050 00For
Baker Avenue Asset Management, LP0123 00Against
ESL Trust Services, LLC240 00For

13. Ratify KPMG LLP as Auditors

AUDIT-RELATED

100% fund support · no official result

FOR 100%

The 3 asset managers below cast 100% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (23,127 for, 0 against).

FOR: 23,127 (100.0%)
Largest asset managers voting on “Ratify KPMG LLP as Auditors” at ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC., 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Empower15,0610 00For
AGF Investments Trust7,7900 00For
GuideStone2760 00For

14. Ratify Appointment of Independent Auditors

AUDIT-RELATED

100% fund support · no official result

FOR 100%

The 2 asset managers below cast 100% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (10,802 for, 0 against).

FOR: 10,802 (100.0%)
Largest asset managers voting on “Ratify Appointment of Independent Auditors” at ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC., 2024-2025
Asset managerForAgainst AbstainWithheldVote
Cardano Risk Management B.V.10,7780 00For
ESL Trust Services, LLC240 00For

Largest ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC. shareholders voting in 2024-2025

Ranked by the number of ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC. shares each manager voted on the most widely held ballot item of the 2024-2025 meeting.

Top ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC. shareholders by shares voted, 2024-2025
#Asset manager Shares voted
1KAYNE ANDERSON RUDNICK INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC 3,860,238
2Vanguard 3,031,466
3BlackRock 2,879,704
4Virtus 1,217,660
5State Street 1,011,852
6FIRST MANHATTAN CO. LLC. 669,372
7GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC 556,162
8Fidelity 540,251
9Dimensional 523,275
10Nikko Asset Management Co., Ltd. 520,218

Shown as share counts, not percentages: no shares-outstanding figure has been matched to ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC. for the 2024-2025 season, so there is no denominator to divide by.

About this page

Every figure above is derived from filings made with the US Securities and Exchange Commission: Form N-PX, in which registered investment companies and institutional managers disclose how they voted every proxy, and Form 8-K Item 5.07, in which the company reports its own meeting results. This page is a static snapshot rebuilt weekly on 02 October 2026; a live search always shows the current data.

At ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC.'s shareholder meeting held 2024-12-17, in the 2024-2025 proxy season, 461 asset managers reported how they voted in their SEC Form N-PX filings, covering 4,319 separate fund positions. Their filings are grouped here into 14 reported items; because filers word the same ballot item differently, that can be more than the number of items on the ballot. No official Form 8-K vote tally has been matched to this meeting, so this page states no certified outcome for its most widely held ballot item. On that item — Approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as identified… — the reporting funds cast 94% of the shares they voted in favour (FOR divided by FOR plus AGAINST, the conventional basis for proxy support; abstentions, broker non-votes and unvoted shares are excluded because none of them took a side). That is the aggregate of those managers' own N-PX disclosures, not the company's certified result, and the funds are a subset of all shareholders.

ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC. proxy season coverage: 2023-2024 · 2024-2025 (this page).