Home › Companies › Royal Bank of Canada › 2025-2026

Royal Bank of Canada 2025-2026 Proxy Voting Records

Compiled from SEC Form N-PX filings. Page generated 02 October 2026.

76Reported items
447Asset managers
6,495Fund votes
2026-04-09Meeting date

Proxy season: 2023-2024 2024-2025 2025-2026

Explore Royal Bank of Canada in the interactive database Compare manager voting policies

How asset managers voted at the Royal Bank of Canada 2025-2026 meeting

Each item below shows how the 447 asset managers that disclosed a Royal Bank of Canada vote in their SEC Form N-PX filings actually voted. Share totals are the shares those managers' funds voted, summed across every fund they report. These are reported items, not a count of the ballot: fund filings describe one ballot item in different words. Two descriptions are shown as one item only on evidence — the same text (or one cut short of the other), the same director nominee, or a match to the same row of Royal Bank of Canada’s own Form 8-K tally — never because they merely read alike. A description that could not be joined that way is listed on its own, so one ballot item can appear more than once.

1. Advisory vote on the Bank's approach to executive compensation

SECTION 14A SAY-ON-PAY VOTES

Combines 6 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.1% fund support · no official result

FOR 99.1%

The 331 asset managers below cast 99.1% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (94,804,108 for, 766,829 against).

FOR: 94,804,108 (99.2%)AGAINST: 766,829 (0.8%)

Largest asset managers voting on “Advisory vote on the Bank's approach to executive compensation” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
BlackRock	54,649,229	0	For
1832 Asset Management L.P.	16,475,088	0	For
SCOTIA CAPITAL INC.	10,876,094	0	For
Fiera Capital Corp	4,134,079	0	For
Northern Trust	1,398,744	0	For
Cardinal Capital Management, Inc.	903,121	0	For
Foyston, Gordon & Payne Inc	741,757	0	For
NATIONAL BANK INVESTMENTS INC.	413,331	0	For
Clark Capital Management Group, Inc.	357,619	0	For
Korea Investment CORP	353,975	0	For
Value Partners Investments Inc.	321,777	0	For
Vancity Investment Management Ltd	0	302,642	Against
RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES	284,457	0	For
ENVESTNET ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	271,181	0	For
AGF MANAGEMENT LTD	271,089	0	For
ROCKEFELLER FINANCIAL LLC	257,346	0	For
Coleford Investment Management Ltd.	205,434	0	For
BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA	203,500	0	For
Rempart Asset Management Inc.	175,583	0	For
FRANKLIN STREET ADVISORS INC /NC	164,389	0	For
Delaney Capital Management Ltd.	0	162,277	Against
MORGUARD LINCLUDEN GLOBAL INVESTMENTS Ltd	0	104,674	Against
Natixis	99,654	0	For
WELLS FARGO CLEARING SERVICES, LLC	97,479	0	For
MASTER INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO	91,082	0	For

Showing the 25 largest of 331 asset managers. See all 331 in the interactive database.

2. ELECT DIRECTOR AMANDA NORTON

OTHER

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% fund support · no official result

FOR 100%

The 82 asset managers below cast 100% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (83,877,203 for, 0 against).

FOR: 83,877,203 (100.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR AMANDA NORTON” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Vote
Vanguard	42,869,666	For
Fidelity	17,850,812	For
JPMorgan	5,254,740	For
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	For
BlackRock	3,648,981	For
Dimensional	1,677,695	For
TIAA	983,073	For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	840,040	For
Hartford	781,901	For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	For
John Hancock	654,759	For
Invesco	570,085	For
Capital Group	549,609	For
Franklin Templeton	451,859	For
American Century	413,663	For
Six Circles Trust	386,859	For
First Trust	252,241	For
Russell Investments	165,719	For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	For
Northern Trust	109,080	For
Prudential/PGIM	108,994	For
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	For
SEI	87,143	For
Lattice Strategies Trust	80,806	For
Calvert	75,329	For

Showing the 25 largest of 82 asset managers. See all 82 in the interactive database.

3. ELECT DIRECTOR ANDREW A. CHISHOLM

OTHER

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% fund support · no official result

FOR 99.9%

The 82 asset managers below cast 99.9% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (83,794,508 for, 36,563 against).

FOR: 83,794,508 (99.9%)AGAINST: 36,563 (0.0%)ABSTAIN: 46,132 (0.1%)

Largest asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR ANDREW A. CHISHOLM” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Abstain	Vote
Vanguard	42,869,666	0	For
Fidelity	17,850,812	0	For
JPMorgan	5,254,740	0	For
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	0	For
BlackRock	3,648,981	0	For
Dimensional	1,677,695	0	For
TIAA	983,073	0	For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	840,040	0	For
Hartford	781,901	0	For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	0	For
John Hancock	654,759	0	For
Invesco	570,085	0	For
Capital Group	549,609	0	For
Franklin Templeton	451,859	0	For
American Century	413,663	0	For
Six Circles Trust	386,859	0	For
First Trust	252,241	0	For
Russell Investments	165,719	0	For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	0	For
Northern Trust	101,005	8,075	For
Prudential/PGIM	108,994	0	For
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	0	For
SEI	87,143	0	For
Lattice Strategies Trust	80,806	0	For
Calvert	75,329	0	For

Showing the 25 largest of 82 asset managers. See all 82 in the interactive database.

4. ELECT DIRECTOR BARRY PERRY

OTHER

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% fund support · no official result

FOR 100%

The 82 asset managers below cast 100% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (83,877,203 for, 0 against).

FOR: 83,877,203 (100.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR BARRY PERRY” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Vote
Vanguard	42,869,666	For
Fidelity	17,850,812	For
JPMorgan	5,254,740	For
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	For
BlackRock	3,648,981	For
Dimensional	1,677,695	For
TIAA	983,073	For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	840,040	For
Hartford	781,901	For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	For
John Hancock	654,759	For
Invesco	570,085	For
Capital Group	549,609	For
Franklin Templeton	451,859	For
American Century	413,663	For
Six Circles Trust	386,859	For
First Trust	252,241	For
Russell Investments	165,719	For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	For
Northern Trust	109,080	For
Prudential/PGIM	108,994	For
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	For
SEI	87,143	For
Lattice Strategies Trust	80,806	For
Calvert	75,329	For

Showing the 25 largest of 82 asset managers. See all 82 in the interactive database.

5. ELECT DIRECTOR CYNTHIA DEVINE

OTHER

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% fund support · no official result

FOR 99.9%

The 82 asset managers below cast 100% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (83,831,071 for, 0 against).

FOR: 83,831,071 (99.9%)ABSTAIN: 46,132 (0.1%)

Largest asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR CYNTHIA DEVINE” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Abstain	Vote
Vanguard	42,869,666	0	For
Fidelity	17,850,812	0	For
JPMorgan	5,254,740	0	For
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	0	For
BlackRock	3,648,981	0	For
Dimensional	1,677,695	0	For
TIAA	983,073	0	For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	840,040	0	For
Hartford	781,901	0	For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	0	For
John Hancock	654,759	0	For
Invesco	570,085	0	For
Capital Group	549,609	0	For
Franklin Templeton	451,859	0	For
American Century	413,663	0	For
Six Circles Trust	386,859	0	For
First Trust	252,241	0	For
Russell Investments	165,719	0	For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	0	For
Northern Trust	101,005	8,075	For
Prudential/PGIM	108,994	0	For
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	0	For
SEI	87,143	0	For
Lattice Strategies Trust	80,806	0	For
Calvert	75,329	0	For

Showing the 25 largest of 82 asset managers. See all 82 in the interactive database.

6. Elect Director David McKay

DIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Combines 3 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% fund support · no official result

FOR 100%

The 82 asset managers below cast 100% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (83,877,203 for, 0 against).

FOR: 83,877,203 (100.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “Elect Director David McKay” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Vote
Vanguard	42,869,666	For
Fidelity	17,850,812	For
JPMorgan	5,254,740	For
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	For
BlackRock	3,648,981	For
Dimensional	1,677,695	For
TIAA	983,073	For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	840,040	For
Hartford	781,901	For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	For
John Hancock	654,759	For
Invesco	570,085	For
Capital Group	549,609	For
Franklin Templeton	451,859	For
American Century	413,663	For
Six Circles Trust	386,859	For
First Trust	252,241	For
Russell Investments	165,719	For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	For
Northern Trust	109,080	For
Prudential/PGIM	108,994	For
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	For
SEI	87,143	For
Lattice Strategies Trust	80,806	For
Calvert	75,329	For

Showing the 25 largest of 82 asset managers. See all 82 in the interactive database.

7. ELECT DIRECTOR FRANK VETTESE

OTHER

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% fund support · no official result

FOR 100%

The 82 asset managers below cast 100% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (83,877,203 for, 0 against).

FOR: 83,877,203 (100.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR FRANK VETTESE” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Vote
Vanguard	42,869,666	For
Fidelity	17,850,812	For
JPMorgan	5,254,740	For
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	For
BlackRock	3,648,981	For
Dimensional	1,677,695	For
TIAA	983,073	For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	840,040	For
Hartford	781,901	For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	For
John Hancock	654,759	For
Invesco	570,085	For
Capital Group	549,609	For
Franklin Templeton	451,859	For
American Century	413,663	For
Six Circles Trust	386,859	For
First Trust	252,241	For
Russell Investments	165,719	For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	For
Northern Trust	109,080	For
Prudential/PGIM	108,994	For
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	For
SEI	87,143	For
Lattice Strategies Trust	80,806	For
Calvert	75,329	For

Showing the 25 largest of 82 asset managers. See all 82 in the interactive database.

8. ELECT DIRECTOR JEFFERY YABUKI

OTHER

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% fund support · no official result

FOR 100%

The 82 asset managers below cast 100% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (83,877,203 for, 0 against).

FOR: 83,877,203 (100.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR JEFFERY YABUKI” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Vote
Vanguard	42,869,666	For
Fidelity	17,850,812	For
JPMorgan	5,254,740	For
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	For
BlackRock	3,648,981	For
Dimensional	1,677,695	For
TIAA	983,073	For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	840,040	For
Hartford	781,901	For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	For
John Hancock	654,759	For
Invesco	570,085	For
Capital Group	549,609	For
Franklin Templeton	451,859	For
American Century	413,663	For
Six Circles Trust	386,859	For
First Trust	252,241	For
Russell Investments	165,719	For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	For
Northern Trust	109,080	For
Prudential/PGIM	108,994	For
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	For
SEI	87,143	For
Lattice Strategies Trust	80,806	For
Calvert	75,329	For

Showing the 25 largest of 82 asset managers. See all 82 in the interactive database.

9. ELECT DIRECTOR MARYANN TURCKE

OTHER

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% fund support · no official result

FOR 99.8%

The 82 asset managers below cast 100% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (83,738,807 for, 0 against).

FOR: 83,738,807 (99.8%)ABSTAIN: 138,396 (0.2%)

Largest asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR MARYANN TURCKE” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Abstain	Vote
Vanguard	42,869,666	0	For
Fidelity	17,850,812	0	For
JPMorgan	5,254,740	0	For
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	0	For
BlackRock	3,648,981	0	For
Dimensional	1,677,695	0	For
TIAA	983,073	0	For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	840,040	0	For
Hartford	781,901	0	For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	0	For
John Hancock	654,759	0	For
Invesco	570,085	0	For
Capital Group	549,609	0	For
Franklin Templeton	451,859	0	For
American Century	413,663	0	For
Six Circles Trust	386,859	0	For
First Trust	252,241	0	For
Russell Investments	165,719	0	For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	0	For
Northern Trust	101,005	8,075	For
Prudential/PGIM	108,994	0	For
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	0	For
SEI	87,143	0	For
Lattice Strategies Trust	80,806	0	For
Calvert	0	75,329	Abstain

Showing the 25 largest of 82 asset managers. See all 82 in the interactive database.

10. ELECT DIRECTOR MIRKO BIBIC

OTHER

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% fund support · no official result

FOR 99.9%

The 82 asset managers below cast 100% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (83,831,071 for, 0 against).

FOR: 83,831,071 (99.9%)ABSTAIN: 46,132 (0.1%)

Largest asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR MIRKO BIBIC” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Abstain	Vote
Vanguard	42,869,666	0	For
Fidelity	17,850,812	0	For
JPMorgan	5,254,740	0	For
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	0	For
BlackRock	3,648,981	0	For
Dimensional	1,677,695	0	For
TIAA	983,073	0	For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	840,040	0	For
Hartford	781,901	0	For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	0	For
John Hancock	654,759	0	For
Invesco	570,085	0	For
Capital Group	549,609	0	For
Franklin Templeton	451,859	0	For
American Century	413,663	0	For
Six Circles Trust	386,859	0	For
First Trust	252,241	0	For
Russell Investments	165,719	0	For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	0	For
Northern Trust	101,005	8,075	For
Prudential/PGIM	108,994	0	For
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	0	For
SEI	87,143	0	For
Lattice Strategies Trust	80,806	0	For
Calvert	75,329	0	For

Showing the 25 largest of 82 asset managers. See all 82 in the interactive database.

11. ELECT DIRECTOR ROBERTA L. JAMIESON

OTHER

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% fund support · no official result

FOR 99.9%

The 82 asset managers below cast 100% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (83,831,071 for, 0 against).

FOR: 83,831,071 (99.9%)ABSTAIN: 46,132 (0.1%)

Largest asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR ROBERTA L. JAMIESON” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Abstain	Vote
Vanguard	42,869,666	0	For
Fidelity	17,850,812	0	For
JPMorgan	5,254,740	0	For
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	0	For
BlackRock	3,648,981	0	For
Dimensional	1,677,695	0	For
TIAA	983,073	0	For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	840,040	0	For
Hartford	781,901	0	For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	0	For
John Hancock	654,759	0	For
Invesco	570,085	0	For
Capital Group	549,609	0	For
Franklin Templeton	451,859	0	For
American Century	413,663	0	For
Six Circles Trust	386,859	0	For
First Trust	252,241	0	For
Russell Investments	165,719	0	For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	0	For
Northern Trust	101,005	8,075	For
Prudential/PGIM	108,994	0	For
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	0	For
SEI	87,143	0	For
Lattice Strategies Trust	80,806	0	For
Calvert	75,329	0	For

Showing the 25 largest of 82 asset managers. See all 82 in the interactive database.

12. ELECT DIRECTOR THIERRY VANDAL

OTHER

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% fund support · no official result

FOR 99.9%

The 82 asset managers below cast 99.9% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (83,840,640 for, 36,563 against).

FOR: 83,840,640 (100.0%)AGAINST: 36,563 (0.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR THIERRY VANDAL” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Vote
Vanguard	42,869,666	For
Fidelity	17,850,812	For
JPMorgan	5,254,740	For
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	For
BlackRock	3,648,981	For
Dimensional	1,677,695	For
TIAA	983,073	For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	840,040	For
Hartford	781,901	For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	For
John Hancock	654,759	For
Invesco	570,085	For
Capital Group	549,609	For
Franklin Templeton	451,859	For
American Century	413,663	For
Six Circles Trust	386,859	For
First Trust	252,241	For
Russell Investments	165,719	For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	For
Northern Trust	109,080	For
Prudential/PGIM	108,994	For
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	For
SEI	87,143	For
Lattice Strategies Trust	80,806	For
Calvert	75,329	For

Showing the 25 largest of 82 asset managers. See all 82 in the interactive database.

13. ELECT DIRECTOR TOOS N. DARUVALA

OTHER

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% fund support · no official result

FOR 99.9%

The 82 asset managers below cast 99.9% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (83,840,640 for, 36,563 against).

FOR: 83,840,640 (100.0%)AGAINST: 36,563 (0.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR TOOS N. DARUVALA” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Vote
Vanguard	42,869,666	For
Fidelity	17,850,812	For
JPMorgan	5,254,740	For
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	For
BlackRock	3,648,981	For
Dimensional	1,677,695	For
TIAA	983,073	For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	840,040	For
Hartford	781,901	For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	For
John Hancock	654,759	For
Invesco	570,085	For
Capital Group	549,609	For
Franklin Templeton	451,859	For
American Century	413,663	For
Six Circles Trust	386,859	For
First Trust	252,241	For
Russell Investments	165,719	For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	For
Northern Trust	109,080	For
Prudential/PGIM	108,994	For
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	For
SEI	87,143	For
Lattice Strategies Trust	80,806	For
Calvert	75,329	For

Showing the 25 largest of 82 asset managers. See all 82 in the interactive database.

14. ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION APPROACH

OTHER

99% fund support · no official result

FOR 99%

The 81 asset managers below cast 99% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (86,745,616 for, 1,011,777 against).

FOR: 86,745,616 (98.8%)AGAINST: 1,011,777 (1.2%)

Largest asset managers voting on “ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION APPROACH” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Vanguard	42,822,923	0	For
Fidelity	17,850,812	0	For
BlackRock	7,367,531	0	For
JPMorgan	5,467,785	0	For
APG Asset Management US Inc.	3,224,032	0	For
Dimensional	1,677,695	0	For
TIAA	0	983,073	Against
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	840,040	0	For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	0	For
John Hancock	654,759	0	For
Invesco	570,085	0	For
CIDEL ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	559,310	0	For
Capital Group	549,609	0	For
STOREBRAND ASSET MANAGEMENT AS	463,119	0	For
Franklin Templeton	451,859	0	For
American Century	413,663	0	For
Six Circles Trust	386,859	0	For
MONTRUSCO BOLTON INVESTMENTS INC.	281,204	0	For
First Trust	252,241	0	For
Triasima Portfolio Management inc.	218,590	0	For
NORDEA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AB	139,859	0	For
Northern Trust	109,880	0	For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	0	For
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	0	For
Prudential/PGIM	87,745	0	For

Showing the 25 largest of 81 asset managers. See all 81 in the interactive database.

15. ELECT DIRECTOR JACYNTHE COTE

OTHER

Combines 3 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

99.9% fund support · no official result

FOR 99.9%

The 79 asset managers below cast 99.9% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (82,990,745 for, 36,563 against).

FOR: 82,990,745 (100.0%)AGAINST: 36,563 (0.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “ELECT DIRECTOR JACYNTHE COTE” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Vote
Vanguard	42,869,666	For
Fidelity	17,850,812	For
JPMorgan	5,254,740	For
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	For
BlackRock	3,648,981	For
Dimensional	1,677,695	For
TIAA	983,073	For
Hartford	781,901	For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	For
John Hancock	654,759	For
Invesco	570,085	For
Capital Group	549,609	For
Franklin Templeton	451,859	For
American Century	413,663	For
Six Circles Trust	386,859	For
First Trust	252,241	For
Russell Investments	165,719	For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	For
Northern Trust	109,080	For
Prudential/PGIM	108,994	For
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	For
SEI	87,143	For
Lattice Strategies Trust	80,806	For
Calvert	75,329	For
AQR	73,655	For

Showing the 25 largest of 79 asset managers. See all 79 in the interactive database.

16. Ratify PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Auditors

AUDIT-RELATED

Combines 2 wordings of this item as funds reported it.

100% fund support · no official result

FOR 100%

The 70 asset managers below cast 100% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (78,872,095 for, 0 against).

FOR: 78,872,095 (100.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “Ratify PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Auditors” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Vote
Vanguard	42,822,923	For
Fidelity	17,850,812	For
JPMorgan	5,254,740	For
BlackRock	3,648,981	For
Dimensional	1,677,695	For
TIAA	983,073	For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	840,040	For
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	For
John Hancock	654,759	For
Invesco	570,085	For
Capital Group	549,609	For
Franklin Templeton	451,859	For
American Century	413,663	For
Six Circles Trust	386,859	For
First Trust	252,241	For
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	For
Northern Trust	109,080	For
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	For
Prudential/PGIM	87,745	For
Lattice Strategies Trust	80,806	For
Calvert	75,329	For
AQR	73,655	For
AllianceBernstein	71,094	For
BNY Mellon	67,861	For
New York Life	64,033	For

Showing the 25 largest of 70 asset managers. See all 70 in the interactive database.

17. SP 3: Adopt Performance-Aligned Compensation Policy

COMPENSATION

0.2% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 99.8%

The 62 asset managers below cast 0.2% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (117,496 for, 74,789,182 against).

FOR: 117,496 (0.2%)AGAINST: 74,789,182 (99.8%)

Largest asset managers voting on “SP 3: Adopt Performance-Aligned Compensation Policy” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Vanguard	0	42,822,923	Against
Fidelity	0	17,850,812	Against
JPMorgan	0	5,254,740	Against
Dimensional	0	1,677,695	Against
TIAA	0	983,073	Against
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	0	840,040	Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	0	722,003	Against
Invesco	0	570,085	Against
CIDEL ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	0	559,310	Against
Capital Group	0	549,609	Against
Franklin Templeton	0	451,859	Against
American Century	0	413,663	Against
MONTRUSCO BOLTON INVESTMENTS INC.	0	281,204	Against
First Trust	0	252,241	Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	0	109,085	Against
Northern Trust	8,075	101,005	Against
Columbia Threadneedle	0	95,432	Against
Prudential/PGIM	0	87,745	Against
Lattice Strategies Trust	0	80,806	Against
Calvert	0	75,329	Against
AQR	0	73,655	Against
AllianceBernstein	0	71,094	Against
BNY Mellon	0	67,861	Against
New York Life	0	64,033	Against
Goldman Sachs	0	55,612	Against

Showing the 25 largest of 62 asset managers. See all 62 in the interactive database.

18. SP 2: Increase Youth Representation in the Bank's Governing Bodies

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 100%

The 60 asset managers below cast 0% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (0 for, 74,045,550 against).

AGAINST: 74,045,550 (100.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “SP 2: Increase Youth Representation in the Bank's Governing Bodies” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	Against	Vote
Vanguard	42,822,923	Against
Fidelity	17,850,812	Against
JPMorgan	5,254,740	Against
Dimensional	1,677,695	Against
TIAA	983,073	Against
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	840,040	Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	Against
Invesco	570,085	Against
Capital Group	549,609	Against
Franklin Templeton	451,859	Against
American Century	413,663	Against
First Trust	252,241	Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	Against
Northern Trust	109,080	Against
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	Against
Prudential/PGIM	87,745	Against
Lattice Strategies Trust	80,806	Against
Calvert	75,329	Against
AQR	73,655	Against
AllianceBernstein	71,094	Against
BNY Mellon	67,861	Against
New York Life	64,033	Against
Goldman Sachs	55,612	Against
Victory Capital	53,783	Against
Lincoln Financial	51,105	Against

Showing the 25 largest of 60 asset managers. See all 60 in the interactive database.

19. SP 10: Report on Loans Made by the Bank in Support of the Circular Economy

ENVIRONMENT OR CLIMATEHUMAN RIGHTS OR HUMAN CAPITAL/WORKFORCEOTHER SOCIAL ISSUES

0.2% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 99.7%

The 59 asset managers below cast 0.2% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (139,481 for, 73,891,166 against).

FOR: 139,481 (0.2%)AGAINST: 73,891,166 (99.8%)ABSTAIN: 13,503 (0.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “SP 10: Report on Loans Made by the Bank in Support of the Circular Economy” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Vanguard	0	42,822,923	Against
Fidelity	1,612	17,849,200	Against
JPMorgan	0	5,254,740	Against
Dimensional	0	1,677,695	Against
TIAA	0	983,073	Against
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	0	840,040	Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	0	722,003	Against
Invesco	0	570,085	Against
Capital Group	0	549,609	Against
Franklin Templeton	0	451,859	Against
American Century	0	413,663	Against
First Trust	0	252,241	Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	0	109,085	Against
Northern Trust	8,075	101,005	Against
Columbia Threadneedle	0	95,432	Against
Prudential/PGIM	0	87,745	Against
Lattice Strategies Trust	0	80,806	Against
Calvert	0	75,329	Against
AQR	0	73,655	Against
AllianceBernstein	0	71,094	Against
BNY Mellon	0	67,861	Against
New York Life	0	64,033	Against
Goldman Sachs	0	55,612	Against
Victory Capital	0	53,783	Against
Lincoln Financial	0	51,105	Against

Showing the 25 largest of 59 asset managers. See all 59 in the interactive database.

20. SP 11: Hold Annual Meetings of the Company in Person with Virtual Meetings as Complements

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0.2% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 99.8%

The 59 asset managers below cast 0.2% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (79,918 for, 73,937,225 against).

FOR: 79,918 (0.1%)AGAINST: 73,937,225 (99.9%)ABSTAIN: 27,007 (0.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “SP 11: Hold Annual Meetings of the Company in Person with Virtual Meetings as Complements” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Vanguard	0	42,822,923	Against
Fidelity	41,918	17,808,894	Against
JPMorgan	0	5,254,740	Against
Dimensional	0	1,677,695	Against
TIAA	0	983,073	Against
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	0	840,040	Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	0	722,003	Against
Invesco	0	570,085	Against
Capital Group	0	549,609	Against
Franklin Templeton	0	451,859	Against
American Century	0	413,663	Against
First Trust	0	252,241	Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	0	109,085	Against
Northern Trust	0	109,080	Against
Columbia Threadneedle	0	95,432	Against
Prudential/PGIM	0	87,745	Against
Lattice Strategies Trust	0	80,806	Against
Calvert	0	75,329	Against
AQR	0	73,655	Against
AllianceBernstein	0	71,094	Against
BNY Mellon	0	67,861	Against
New York Life	0	64,033	Against
Goldman Sachs	0	55,612	Against
Victory Capital	0	53,783	Against
Lincoln Financial	0	51,105	Against

Showing the 25 largest of 59 asset managers. See all 59 in the interactive database.

21. SP 1: Strengthen Shareholder Participation in Annual General Meetings (AGMs)

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 100%

The 59 asset managers below cast 0% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (0 for, 74,044,150 against).

AGAINST: 74,044,150 (100.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “SP 1: Strengthen Shareholder Participation in Annual General Meetings (AGMs)” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	Against	Vote
Vanguard	42,822,923	Against
Fidelity	17,850,812	Against
JPMorgan	5,254,740	Against
Dimensional	1,677,695	Against
TIAA	983,073	Against
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	840,040	Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	722,003	Against
Invesco	570,085	Against
Capital Group	549,609	Against
Franklin Templeton	451,859	Against
American Century	413,663	Against
First Trust	252,241	Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	109,085	Against
Northern Trust	109,080	Against
Columbia Threadneedle	95,432	Against
Prudential/PGIM	87,745	Against
Lattice Strategies Trust	80,806	Against
Calvert	75,329	Against
AQR	73,655	Against
AllianceBernstein	71,094	Against
BNY Mellon	67,861	Against
New York Life	64,033	Against
Goldman Sachs	55,612	Against
Victory Capital	53,783	Against
Lincoln Financial	51,105	Against

Showing the 25 largest of 59 asset managers. See all 59 in the interactive database.

22. SP 4: Adopt New Skill Diversification Policy

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0.2% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 99.8%

The 59 asset managers below cast 0.2% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (116,096 for, 73,928,054 against).

FOR: 116,096 (0.2%)AGAINST: 73,928,054 (99.8%)

Largest asset managers voting on “SP 4: Adopt New Skill Diversification Policy” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Vanguard	0	42,822,923	Against
Fidelity	0	17,850,812	Against
JPMorgan	0	5,254,740	Against
Dimensional	0	1,677,695	Against
TIAA	0	983,073	Against
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	0	840,040	Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	0	722,003	Against
Invesco	0	570,085	Against
Capital Group	0	549,609	Against
Franklin Templeton	0	451,859	Against
American Century	0	413,663	Against
First Trust	0	252,241	Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	0	109,085	Against
Northern Trust	8,075	101,005	Against
Columbia Threadneedle	0	95,432	Against
Prudential/PGIM	0	87,745	Against
Lattice Strategies Trust	0	80,806	Against
Calvert	0	75,329	Against
AQR	0	73,655	Against
AllianceBernstein	0	71,094	Against
BNY Mellon	0	67,861	Against
New York Life	0	64,033	Against
Goldman Sachs	0	55,612	Against
Victory Capital	0	53,783	Against
Lincoln Financial	0	51,105	Against

Showing the 25 largest of 59 asset managers. See all 59 in the interactive database.

23. SP 5: Establish a Permanent Advisory Committee on the Systemic Impact of the Bank's Decisions

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0.2% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 99.8%

The 59 asset managers below cast 0.2% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (116,096 for, 73,928,054 against).

FOR: 116,096 (0.2%)AGAINST: 73,928,054 (99.8%)

Largest asset managers voting on “SP 5: Establish a Permanent Advisory Committee on the Systemic Impact of the Bank's Decisions” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Vanguard	0	42,822,923	Against
Fidelity	0	17,850,812	Against
JPMorgan	0	5,254,740	Against
Dimensional	0	1,677,695	Against
TIAA	0	983,073	Against
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	0	840,040	Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	0	722,003	Against
Invesco	0	570,085	Against
Capital Group	0	549,609	Against
Franklin Templeton	0	451,859	Against
American Century	0	413,663	Against
First Trust	0	252,241	Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	0	109,085	Against
Northern Trust	8,075	101,005	Against
Columbia Threadneedle	0	95,432	Against
Prudential/PGIM	0	87,745	Against
Lattice Strategies Trust	0	80,806	Against
Calvert	0	75,329	Against
AQR	0	73,655	Against
AllianceBernstein	0	71,094	Against
BNY Mellon	0	67,861	Against
New York Life	0	64,033	Against
Goldman Sachs	0	55,612	Against
Victory Capital	0	53,783	Against
Lincoln Financial	0	51,105	Against

Showing the 25 largest of 59 asset managers. See all 59 in the interactive database.

24. SP 6: Report on Forced Labor and Child Labor in Lending Portfolios

HUMAN RIGHTS OR HUMAN CAPITAL/WORKFORCE

0.4% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 99.6%

The 59 asset managers below cast 0.4% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (250,278 for, 73,780,369 against).

FOR: 250,278 (0.3%)AGAINST: 73,780,369 (99.6%)ABSTAIN: 13,503 (0.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “SP 6: Report on Forced Labor and Child Labor in Lending Portfolios” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Vanguard	0	42,822,923	Against
Fidelity	41,918	17,808,894	Against
JPMorgan	0	5,254,740	Against
Dimensional	0	1,677,695	Against
TIAA	0	983,073	Against
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	0	840,040	Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	0	722,003	Against
Invesco	0	570,085	Against
Capital Group	0	549,609	Against
Franklin Templeton	0	451,859	Against
American Century	0	413,663	Against
First Trust	0	252,241	Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	0	109,085	Against
Northern Trust	8,075	101,005	Against
Columbia Threadneedle	0	95,432	Against
Prudential/PGIM	0	87,745	Against
Lattice Strategies Trust	0	80,806	Against
Calvert	75,329	0	For
AQR	0	73,655	Against
AllianceBernstein	0	71,094	Against
BNY Mellon	0	67,861	Against
New York Life	0	64,033	Against
Goldman Sachs	0	55,612	Against
Victory Capital	0	53,783	Against
Lincoln Financial	0	51,105	Against

Showing the 25 largest of 59 asset managers. See all 59 in the interactive database.

25. SP 7: Report on AI-Use in High-Level Decision-Making, Risk Assessment and Loan Grants

OTHER SOCIAL ISSUES

0.5% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 99.5%

The 59 asset managers below cast 0.5% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (310,051 for, 73,720,596 against).

FOR: 310,051 (0.4%)AGAINST: 73,720,596 (99.6%)ABSTAIN: 13,503 (0.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “SP 7: Report on AI-Use in High-Level Decision-Making, Risk Assessment and Loan Grants” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Vanguard	0	42,822,923	Against
Fidelity	41,918	17,808,894	Against
JPMorgan	0	5,254,740	Against
Dimensional	0	1,677,695	Against
TIAA	0	983,073	Against
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	0	840,040	Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	0	722,003	Against
Invesco	0	570,085	Against
Capital Group	0	549,609	Against
Franklin Templeton	0	451,859	Against
American Century	0	413,663	Against
First Trust	0	252,241	Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	0	109,085	Against
Northern Trust	8,075	101,005	Against
Columbia Threadneedle	0	95,432	Against
Prudential/PGIM	0	87,745	Against
Lattice Strategies Trust	0	80,806	Against
Calvert	75,329	0	For
AQR	0	73,655	Against
AllianceBernstein	0	71,094	Against
BNY Mellon	0	67,861	Against
New York Life	0	64,033	Against
Goldman Sachs	0	55,612	Against
Victory Capital	0	53,783	Against
Lincoln Financial	0	51,105	Against

Showing the 25 largest of 59 asset managers. See all 59 in the interactive database.

26. SP 8: Disclose Non-Confidential Information Relating to the Bank's Country-by-Country Reporting

OTHER SOCIAL ISSUES

0.3% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 99.7%

The 59 asset managers below cast 0.3% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (208,360 for, 73,835,790 against).

FOR: 208,360 (0.3%)AGAINST: 73,835,790 (99.7%)

Largest asset managers voting on “SP 8: Disclose Non-Confidential Information Relating to the Bank's Country-by-Country Reporting” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Vanguard	0	42,822,923	Against
Fidelity	0	17,850,812	Against
JPMorgan	0	5,254,740	Against
Dimensional	0	1,677,695	Against
TIAA	0	983,073	Against
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	0	840,040	Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	0	722,003	Against
Invesco	0	570,085	Against
Capital Group	0	549,609	Against
Franklin Templeton	0	451,859	Against
American Century	0	413,663	Against
First Trust	0	252,241	Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	0	109,085	Against
Northern Trust	8,075	101,005	Against
Columbia Threadneedle	0	95,432	Against
Prudential/PGIM	0	87,745	Against
Lattice Strategies Trust	0	80,806	Against
Calvert	75,329	0	For
AQR	0	73,655	Against
AllianceBernstein	0	71,094	Against
BNY Mellon	0	67,861	Against
New York Life	0	64,033	Against
Goldman Sachs	0	55,612	Against
Victory Capital	0	53,783	Against
Lincoln Financial	0	51,105	Against

Showing the 25 largest of 59 asset managers. See all 59 in the interactive database.

27. SP 9: Advisory Vote on Environmental Policies

ENVIRONMENT OR CLIMATE

9% fund support · no official result

9%AGAINST 91%

The 59 asset managers below cast 9% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (6,615,533 for, 67,415,114 against).

FOR: 6,615,533 (8.9%)AGAINST: 67,415,114 (91.0%)ABSTAIN: 13,503 (0.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “SP 9: Advisory Vote on Environmental Policies” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Vanguard	0	42,822,923	Against
Fidelity	41,918	17,808,894	Against
JPMorgan	5,254,740	0	For
Dimensional	0	1,677,695	Against
TIAA	983,073	0	For
Dixon Mitchell Investment Counsel Inc.	0	840,040	Against
TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND INC	0	722,003	Against
Invesco	0	570,085	Against
Capital Group	0	549,609	Against
Franklin Templeton	0	451,859	Against
American Century	0	413,663	Against
First Trust	0	252,241	Against
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH & INCOME FUND	0	109,085	Against
Northern Trust	8,075	101,005	Against
Columbia Threadneedle	0	95,432	Against
Prudential/PGIM	87,745	0	For
Lattice Strategies Trust	0	80,806	Against
Calvert	75,329	0	For
AQR	0	73,655	Against
AllianceBernstein	0	71,094	Against
BNY Mellon	0	67,861	Against
New York Life	0	64,033	Against
Goldman Sachs	0	55,612	Against
Victory Capital	0	53,783	Against
Lincoln Financial	0	51,105	Against

Showing the 25 largest of 59 asset managers. See all 59 in the interactive database.

28. Advisory Vote to Ratify Named Executive Officers' Compensation

SECTION 14A SAY-ON-PAY VOTES

99.9% fund support · no official result

FOR 99.9%

The 23 asset managers below cast 99.9% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (17,147,797 for, 7,110 against).

FOR: 17,147,797 (100.0%)AGAINST: 7,110 (0.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “Advisory Vote to Ratify Named Executive Officers' Compensation” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
TD Waterhouse Canada Inc.	11,914,342	0	For
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	0	For
Hartford	781,901	0	For
Russell Investments	165,719	0	For
Purpose Unlimited Inc.	135,481	0	For
SEI	87,143	0	For
Federated Hermes	58,317	0	For
Vanguard	46,743	0	For
Osmosis Investment Management UK Ltd	43,080	0	For
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III	36,210	0	For
WHITENER CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.	21,382	0	For
Prudential/PGIM	21,249	0	For
LOUISBOURG INVESTMENTS INC.	19,413	0	For
Financiere des Professionnels - Fonds d'investissement inc.	8,900	0	For
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust	7,821	0	For
Union Investment Management GmbH	0	7,110	Against
Brighthouse	4,412	0	For
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV	495	0	For
Principal	493	0	For
ETFis Series Trust I	120	0	For
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST	120	0	For
Impact Investors, Inc	91	0	For
Beutel, Goodman & Co Ltd.	0	0	--

29. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Disclosure of Country-by-Country Reporting

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0.6% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 99.4%

The 15 asset managers below cast 0.6% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (28,359 for, 4,983,859 against).

FOR: 28,359 (0.6%)AGAINST: 4,983,859 (99.4%)

Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Disclosure of Country-by-Country Reporting” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Charles Schwab	0	3,794,365	Against
Hartford	0	781,901	Against
Russell Investments	0	165,719	Against
SEI	0	87,143	Against
Federated Hermes	0	58,317	Against
Vanguard	0	46,743	Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III	0	36,210	Against
Prudential/PGIM	21,249	0	For
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust	0	7,821	Against
Union Investment Management GmbH	7,110	0	For
Brighthouse	0	4,412	Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV	0	495	Against
Principal	0	493	Against
ETFis Series Trust I	0	120	Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST	0	120	Against

30. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Executive Compensation Policy

COMPENSATION

0.3% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 99.7%

The 15 asset managers below cast 0.3% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (11,626 for, 5,000,592 against).

FOR: 11,626 (0.2%)AGAINST: 5,000,592 (99.8%)

Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Executive Compensation Policy” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Charles Schwab	0	3,794,365	Against
Hartford	0	781,901	Against
Russell Investments	0	165,719	Against
SEI	11,626	75,517	Against
Federated Hermes	0	58,317	Against
Vanguard	0	46,743	Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III	0	36,210	Against
Prudential/PGIM	0	21,249	Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust	0	7,821	Against
Union Investment Management GmbH	0	7,110	Against
Brighthouse	0	4,412	Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV	0	495	Against
Principal	0	493	Against
ETFis Series Trust I	0	120	Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST	0	120	Against

31. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Reporting Circular Economy Loans

ENVIRONMENT OR CLIMATE

0.9% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 99.1%

The 15 asset managers below cast 0.9% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (43,935 for, 4,968,283 against).

FOR: 43,935 (0.9%)AGAINST: 4,968,283 (99.1%)

Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Reporting Circular Economy Loans” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Charles Schwab	0	3,794,365	Against
Hartford	0	781,901	Against
Russell Investments	0	165,719	Against
SEI	0	87,143	Against
Federated Hermes	0	58,317	Against
Vanguard	0	46,743	Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III	36,210	0	For
Prudential/PGIM	0	21,249	Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust	0	7,821	Against
Union Investment Management GmbH	7,110	0	For
Brighthouse	0	4,412	Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV	495	0	For
Principal	0	493	Against
ETFis Series Trust I	0	120	Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST	120	0	For

32. Appointment of Auditor

AUDIT-RELATED

100% fund support · no official result

FOR 99.7%

The 14 asset managers below cast 100% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (4,993,482 for, 0 against).

FOR: 4,993,482 (99.8%)ABSTAIN: 11,626 (0.2%)

Largest asset managers voting on “Appointment of Auditor” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Abstain	Vote
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	0	For
Hartford	781,901	0	For
Russell Investments	165,719	0	For
SEI	75,517	11,626	For
Federated Hermes	58,317	0	For
Vanguard	46,743	0	For
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III	36,210	0	For
Prudential/PGIM	21,249	0	For
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust	7,821	0	For
Brighthouse	4,412	0	For
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV	495	0	For
Principal	493	0	For
ETFis Series Trust I	120	0	For
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST	120	0	For

33. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Board Skill Diversification Policy

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0.1% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 99.9%

The 14 asset managers below cast 0.1% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (615 for, 5,004,493 against).

FOR: 615 (0.0%)AGAINST: 5,004,493 (100.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Board Skill Diversification Policy” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Charles Schwab	0	3,794,365	Against
Hartford	0	781,901	Against
Russell Investments	0	165,719	Against
SEI	0	87,143	Against
Federated Hermes	0	58,317	Against
Vanguard	0	46,743	Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III	0	36,210	Against
Prudential/PGIM	0	21,249	Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust	0	7,821	Against
Brighthouse	0	4,412	Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV	495	0	For
Principal	0	493	Against
ETFis Series Trust I	0	120	Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST	120	0	For

34. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Board Youth Representation

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0.1% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 99.9%

The 14 asset managers below cast 0.1% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (615 for, 5,004,493 against).

FOR: 615 (0.0%)AGAINST: 5,004,493 (100.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Board Youth Representation” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Charles Schwab	0	3,794,365	Against
Hartford	0	781,901	Against
Russell Investments	0	165,719	Against
SEI	0	87,143	Against
Federated Hermes	0	58,317	Against
Vanguard	0	46,743	Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III	0	36,210	Against
Prudential/PGIM	0	21,249	Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust	0	7,821	Against
Brighthouse	0	4,412	Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV	495	0	For
Principal	0	493	Against
ETFis Series Trust I	0	120	Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST	120	0	For

35. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Establishment of Advisory Committee on Systemic Impacts

ENVIRONMENT OR CLIMATE

0.1% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 99.9%

The 14 asset managers below cast 0.1% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (615 for, 5,004,493 against).

FOR: 615 (0.0%)AGAINST: 5,004,493 (100.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Establishment of Advisory Committee on Systemic Impacts” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Charles Schwab	0	3,794,365	Against
Hartford	0	781,901	Against
Russell Investments	0	165,719	Against
SEI	0	87,143	Against
Federated Hermes	0	58,317	Against
Vanguard	0	46,743	Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III	0	36,210	Against
Prudential/PGIM	0	21,249	Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust	0	7,821	Against
Brighthouse	0	4,412	Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV	495	0	For
Principal	0	493	Against
ETFis Series Trust I	0	120	Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST	120	0	For

36. Shareholder Proposal Regarding In-Person Shareholder Meetings

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 100%

The 14 asset managers below cast 0% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (0 for, 5,005,108 against).

AGAINST: 5,005,108 (100.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding In-Person Shareholder Meetings” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	Against	Vote
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	Against
Hartford	781,901	Against
Russell Investments	165,719	Against
SEI	87,143	Against
Federated Hermes	58,317	Against
Vanguard	46,743	Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III	36,210	Against
Prudential/PGIM	21,249	Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust	7,821	Against
Brighthouse	4,412	Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV	495	Against
Principal	493	Against
ETFis Series Trust I	120	Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST	120	Against

37. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Participation in Annual Meetings

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

0% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 100%

The 14 asset managers below cast 0% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (0 for, 5,005,108 against).

AGAINST: 5,005,108 (100.0%)

Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Participation in Annual Meetings” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	Against	Vote
Charles Schwab	3,794,365	Against
Hartford	781,901	Against
Russell Investments	165,719	Against
SEI	87,143	Against
Federated Hermes	58,317	Against
Vanguard	46,743	Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III	36,210	Against
Prudential/PGIM	21,249	Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust	7,821	Against
Brighthouse	4,412	Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV	495	Against
Principal	493	Against
ETFis Series Trust I	120	Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST	120	Against

38. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Forced and Child Labour in Loan Portfolios

HUMAN RIGHTS OR HUMAN CAPITAL/WORKFORCE

0.1% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 99.2%

The 14 asset managers below cast 0.1% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (615 for, 4,968,283 against).

FOR: 615 (0.0%)AGAINST: 4,968,283 (99.3%)ABSTAIN: 36,210 (0.7%)

Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Forced and Child Labour in Loan Portfolios” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Abstain	Vote
Charles Schwab	0	3,794,365	0	Against
Hartford	0	781,901	0	Against
Russell Investments	0	165,719	0	Against
SEI	0	87,143	0	Against
Federated Hermes	0	58,317	0	Against
Vanguard	0	46,743	0	Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III	0	0	36,210	Abstain
Prudential/PGIM	0	21,249	0	Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust	0	7,821	0	Against
Brighthouse	0	4,412	0	Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV	495	0	0	For
Principal	0	493	0	Against
ETFis Series Trust I	0	120	0	Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST	120	0	0	For

39. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Use of Artificial Intelligence

OTHER SOCIAL ISSUES

13% fund support · no official result

13%AGAINST 87%

The 14 asset managers below cast 13% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (643,708 for, 4,361,400 against).

FOR: 643,708 (12.9%)AGAINST: 4,361,400 (87.1%)

Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Use of Artificial Intelligence” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Charles Schwab	0	3,794,365	Against
Hartford	560,020	221,881	For
Russell Investments	0	165,719	Against
SEI	0	87,143	Against
Federated Hermes	0	58,317	Against
Vanguard	46,743	0	For
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III	36,210	0	For
Prudential/PGIM	0	21,249	Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust	0	7,821	Against
Brighthouse	0	4,412	Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV	495	0	For
Principal	0	493	Against
ETFis Series Trust I	120	0	For
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST	120	0	For

40. Shareholder Proposal Regarding Say on Climate

ENVIRONMENT OR CLIMATE

4% fund support · no official result

AGAINST 96%

The 14 asset managers below cast 4% of the shares they voted on this item FOR (221,991 for, 4,783,117 against).

FOR: 221,991 (4.4%)AGAINST: 4,783,117 (95.6%)

Largest asset managers voting on “Shareholder Proposal Regarding Say on Climate” at Royal Bank of Canada, 2025-2026
Asset manager	For	Against	Vote
Charles Schwab	0	3,794,365	Against
Hartford	0	781,901	Against
Russell Investments	165,719	0	For
SEI	11,626	75,517	Against
Federated Hermes	0	58,317	Against
Vanguard	0	46,743	Against
IMPAX FUNDS SERIES TRUST III	36,210	0	For
Prudential/PGIM	0	21,249	Against
Venerable Variable Insurance Trust	7,821	0	For
Brighthouse	0	4,412	Against
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV	495	0	For
Principal	0	493	Against
ETFis Series Trust I	0	120	Against
PACE SELECT ADVISORS TRUST	120	0	For

Showing the 40 reported items with the widest manager coverage, of 76 in total. View every item.

Largest Royal Bank of Canada shareholders voting in 2025-2026

Ranked by the number of Royal Bank of Canada shares each manager voted on the most widely held ballot item of the 2025-2026 meeting, shown as a share of the 1,400,635,338 shares outstanding at the time of that meeting.

Top Royal Bank of Canada shareholders by shares voted, 2025-2026
#	Asset manager	% of shares outstanding
1	BlackRock	3.90%
2	1832 Asset Management L.P.	1.18%
3	SCOTIA CAPITAL INC.	0.78%
4	Fiera Capital Corp	0.30%
5	Northern Trust	0.10%
6	Cardinal Capital Management, Inc.	0.06%
7	Foyston, Gordon & Payne Inc	0.05%
8	NATIONAL BANK INVESTMENTS INC.	0.03%
9	Clark Capital Management Group, Inc.	0.03%
10	Korea Investment CORP	0.03%

Reported Royal Bank of Canada ownership

Positions disclosed to the SEC on Schedules 13D and 13G, Form 13F and the company’s own proxy statement (DEF 14A).

Royal Bank of Canada beneficial owners on record for the 2025-2026 proxy season
Holder	% outstanding	Disclosure
Vanguard Group	4.83%	13F
Geode Capital	1.02%	13F
FMR (Fidelity)	0.99%	13F
JPMorgan Chase	0.49%	13F
Royal Bank of Canada	0.44%	13G
Goldman Sachs	0.35%	13F
Morgan Stanley	0.30%	13F
Charles Schwab	0.27%	13F
Invesco	0.20%	13F
Wellington Management	0.19%	13F

Percentages above are of 1,400,635,338 shares outstanding, as reported by Royal Bank of Canada on its Form 40-F dated 2025-10-31 (see the filing on EDGAR). This is the count contemporaneous with the 2025-2026 meeting, so the percentages are the ones that were true then, not ones restated against today’s share count.

About this page

Every figure above is derived from filings made with the US Securities and Exchange Commission: Form N-PX, in which registered investment companies and institutional managers disclose how they voted every proxy, and Form 8-K Item 5.07, in which the company reports its own meeting results. Shares outstanding are taken from Royal Bank of Canada’s 40-F dated 2025-10-31. This page is a static snapshot rebuilt weekly on 02 October 2026; a live search always shows the current data.

At Royal Bank of Canada's shareholder meeting held 2026-04-09, in the 2025-2026 proxy season, 447 asset managers reported how they voted in their SEC Form N-PX filings, covering 6,495 separate fund positions. Their filings are grouped here into 76 reported items; because filers word the same ballot item differently, that can be more than the number of items on the ballot. No official Form 8-K vote tally has been matched to this meeting, so this page states no certified outcome for its most widely held ballot item. On that item — Advisory vote on the Bank's approach to executive compensation — the reporting funds cast 99.1% of the shares they voted in favour (FOR divided by FOR plus AGAINST, the conventional basis for proxy support; abstentions, broker non-votes and unvoted shares are excluded because none of them took a side). That is the aggregate of those managers' own N-PX disclosures, not the company's certified result, and the funds are a subset of all shareholders.

Royal Bank of Canada proxy season coverage: 2023-2024 · 2024-2025 · 2025-2026 (this page).