proxyvotesnow.com

Home › Asset managers › Compare 2025-2026 › ProShares vs John Hancock

ProShares vs John Hancock: how alike they voted, 2025-2026

99.8% When both took a single position, they voted the same way on 99.8% of 10,601 items (10,577 the same, 24 different). 742 items where at least one of them split its funds are listed separately below. Both voted on 11,343 items in all.

ProShares 2025-2026 · John Hancock 2025-2026 · Download the item list (CSV)

By who put the item on the ballot. “Same position” = Same / (Same + Differ); split items are not in it. “Fund-level” is a second view over all common items: the chance that a fund of each manager, picked at random, voted the same way, which gives partial credit where a manager split.
Common itemsSame DifferSplit (not in %)Same position Fund-level
All ballot items 11,34310,57724 74299.8%98.1%
Board proposals 10,1519,64024 48799.8%98.6%
E&S shareholder proposals 154910 63100.0%90.3%
Other items 1,0388460 192100.0%94.2%

Where they did not vote alike

Everything Voted differently Split votes

All ballot items Board proposals E&S shareholder proposals Other items

487 items. “Voted differently”: each manager’s funds all voted one way, and the two ways differ. “Split”: at least one manager’s funds did not all vote the same way.

CompanyMeetingProposalOn the ballot from Board recommendedProSharesJohn Hancock
CITIGROUP INC. May 20, 2026 Approval of additional shares for the Citigroup 2019 Stock Incentive Plan.
Compensation
Board For AGAINST
20 funds
Split
3 FOR, 11 AGAINST
CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORPORATION April 23, 2026 TO APPROVE, IN AN ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE, THE COMPENSATION OF THE COMPANY'S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AS DISCLOSED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
9 funds
Split
4 FOR, 1 AGAINST
CLEAR SECURE, INC. June 10, 2026 Approval of, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers.
Say-on-Pay
Board For AGAINST
12 funds
Split
1 FOR, 6 AGAINST
CLEARWATER PAPER CORPORATION May 7, 2026 Advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
9 funds
Split
5 FOR, 1 AGAINST
CLEVELAND-CLIFFS INC. May 14, 2026 Approval, on an advisory basis, of Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.'s named executive officers' compensation.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
7 funds
Split
5 FOR, 1 AGAINST
COCA-COLA EUROPACIFIC PARTNERS May 28, 2026 RE-ELECT MARY HARRIS AS DIRECTOR
Director Elections
Board For FOR
8 funds
Split
1 FOR, 1 AGAINST
COGNEX CORPORATION April 29, 2026 Nominees: Nominated for a term ending in 2029: Angelos Papadimitriou
Director Elections
Board For FOR
12 funds
Split
5 FOR, 2 AGAINST
COGNEX CORPORATION April 29, 2026 Nominees: Nominated for a term ending in 2029: Christopher Donato
Director Elections
Board For FOR
12 funds
Split
5 FOR, 2 AGAINST
COGNEX CORPORATION April 29, 2026 To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of Cognex's named executive officers, as described in the proxy statement including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion ("say-on-pay").
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
12 funds
Split
5 FOR, 4 AGAINST
COHERENT CORP. November 13, 2025 Election of the Class Two Directors nominated by the Board of Directors for a three-year term to expire at the annual meeting of shareholders in 2028. Enrico DiGirolamo
Director Elections
Board For FOR
8 funds
Split
8 FOR, 1 AGAINST
COLOPLAST A/S December 4, 2025 REELECT NIELS PETER LOUIS-HANSEN AS DIRECTOR
Director Elections
Board For ABSTAIN
2 funds
Split
1 FOR, 2 ABSTAIN
COMCAST CORPORATION June 10, 2026 Advisory vote on executive compensation
Say-on-Pay
Board For AGAINST
28 funds
Split
2 FOR, 12 AGAINST
COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY January 14, 2026 Election of three director nominees to serve as Class I directors until the 2029 annual meeting of stockholders Dawne S. Hickton
Director Elections
Board For FOR
16 funds
Split
7 FOR, 1 AGAINST
CONDUENT INCORPORATED May 14, 2026 Approval, on an advisory basis, of the 2025 compensation of our named executive officers.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
9 funds
Split
5 FOR, 1 AGAINST
CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC. May 12, 2026 To approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers.
Say-on-Pay
Board For AGAINST
10 funds
Split
1 FOR, 6 AGAINST
CORPAY, INC. May 7, 2026 Advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation.
Say-on-Pay
Board For AGAINST
17 funds
Split
2 FOR, 11 AGAINST
CORPAY, INC. May 7, 2026 Elect Directors nominated by the Board of Directors for a one-year term: Annabelle Bexiga
Director Elections
Board For AGAINST
17 funds
Split
2 FOR, 8 AGAINST
CORPAY, INC. May 7, 2026 Elect Directors nominated by the Board of Directors for a one-year term: Hala G. Moddelmog
Director Elections
Board For AGAINST
17 funds
Split
2 FOR, 8 AGAINST
CORPAY, INC. May 7, 2026 Elect Directors nominated by the Board of Directors for a one-year term: Joseph W. Farrelly
Director Elections
Board For AGAINST
17 funds
Split
2 FOR, 8 AGAINST
CORPAY, INC. May 7, 2026 Elect Directors nominated by the Board of Directors for a one-year term: Rahul Gupta
Director Elections
Board For FOR
17 funds
Split
8 FOR, 2 AGAINST
CORPAY, INC. May 7, 2026 Elect Directors nominated by the Board of Directors for a one-year term: Steven T. Stull
Director Elections
Board For AGAINST
17 funds
Split
2 FOR, 8 AGAINST
CORPAY, INC. May 7, 2026 Elect Directors nominated by the Board of Directors for a one-year term: Thomas M. Hagerty
Director Elections
Board For AGAINST
17 funds
Split
2 FOR, 8 AGAINST
COSTAR GROUP, INC. June 23, 2026 Proposal to approve, on an advisory basis, the Company's executive compensation.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
25 funds
Split
7 FOR, 2 AGAINST
COSTCO WHOLESALE CORPORATION January 15, 2026 Approval, on an advisory basis, of executive compensation.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
28 funds
Split
7 FOR, 2 AGAINST
CRISPR THERAPEUTICS AG June 4, 2026 Approval of the CRISPR Therapeutics AG 2026 Stock Option and Incentive Plan.
Compensation
Board For AGAINST
13 funds
Split
1 FOR, 3 AGAINST
CRISPR THERAPEUTICS AG June 4, 2026 Non-binding advisory vote on the compensation paid to the Company's named executive officers under U.S. securities law requirements.
Say-on-Pay
Board For AGAINST
13 funds
Split
1 FOR, 5 AGAINST
CROWN CASTLE INC. May 20, 2026 The non-binding, advisory vote to approve the compensation of the Company's named executive officers.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
18 funds
Split
15 FOR, 1 AGAINST
DAYFORCE, INC. November 12, 2025 A proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 20, 2025 (the "merger agreement"), by and among Dayforce, Inc. ("Dayforce"), Dawn Bidco, LLC and Dawn Acquisition Merger Sub, Inc.
Extraordinary Transactions
Board For FOR
20 funds
Split
6 FOR, 2 AGAINST
DAYFORCE, INC. November 12, 2025 A proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to Dayforce's named executive officers in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including consummation of the merger.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
20 funds
Split
9 FOR, 2 AGAINST
DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. June 25, 2026 Approval of the Redomestication Proposal providing for the redomestication of Dell Technologies Inc. from Delaware to Texas by conversion as disclosed in the proxy statement
Extraordinary Transactions
Board For AGAINST
19 funds
Split
1 FOR, 7 AGAINST
DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC. June 25, 2026 Approval, on a non-binding, advisory basis, of the compensation of Dell Technologies Inc.'s named executive officers as disclosed in the proxy statement
Say-on-Pay
Board For AGAINST
19 funds
Split
2 FOR, 9 AGAINST
DESTINATION XL GROUP, INC. August 7, 2025 To approve, on an advisory basis, named executive officer compensation.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
8 funds
Split
4 FOR, 1 AGAINST
DIME COMMUNITY BANCSHARES, INC. May 28, 2026 Approval, by a non-binding advisory vote, of the compensation of the Company's Named Executive Officers.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
12 funds
Split
7 FOR, 1 AGAINST
DMC GLOBAL INC. May 13, 2026 Advisory vote on executive compensation.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
9 funds
Split
4 FOR, 1 AGAINST
DOORDASH, INC. June 10, 2026 The election of the following director nominee(s): Alfred Lin
Director Elections
Board For AGAINST
30 funds
Split
8 FOR, 5 AGAINST
DOORDASH, INC. June 10, 2026 The election of the following director nominee(s): Milan Kovac
Director Elections
Board For FOR
30 funds
Split
9 FOR, 4 AGAINST
DOORDASH, INC. June 10, 2026 The election of the following director nominee(s): Shona L. Brown
Director Elections
Board For AGAINST
30 funds
Split
4 FOR, 9 AGAINST
DOORDASH, INC. June 10, 2026 The election of the following director nominee(s): Stanley Tang
Director Elections
Board For AGAINST
30 funds
Split
8 FOR, 5 AGAINST
DOW INC. April 9, 2026 Approval of the Amendment to the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan
Compensation
Board For AGAINST
18 funds
Split
2 FOR, 6 AGAINST
DRAFTKINGS INC. May 12, 2026 To conduct a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation.
Say-on-Pay
Board For AGAINST
3 funds
Split
2 FOR, 5 AGAINST
EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC. May 18, 2026 To elect six directors for a one-year term: Luis A. Borgen
Director Elections
Board For FOR
11 funds
Split
8 FOR, 1 AGAINST
EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY May 7, 2026 Advisory Approval of Executive Compensation as Disclosed in Proxy Statement
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
3 funds
Split
3 FOR, 3 AGAINST
EDISON INTERNATIONAL April 23, 2026 Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
20 funds
Split
9 FOR, 2 AGAINST
ELANCO ANIMAL HEALTH INCORPORATED May 21, 2026 Election of two Class I director nominees and three Class II director nominees: Kapila Anand
Director Elections
Board For FOR
10 funds
Split
8 FOR, 3 AGAINST
ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. December 22, 2025 To consider and vote on a proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including consummation of the merger.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
32 funds
Split
7 FOR, 1 AGAINST
ELEMENT SOLUTIONS INC May 4, 2026 Advisory vote to approve the Company's 2025 executive compensation
Say-on-Pay
Board For AGAINST
5 funds
Split
1 FOR, 6 AGAINST
ENPHASE ENERGY, INC. May 13, 2026 To approve an amendment and restatement of our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance thereunder by 2,000,000 shares.
Compensation
Board For AGAINST
7 funds
Split
1 FOR, 3 AGAINST
EPAM SYSTEMS, INC. May 21, 2026 To approve an amendment to the EPAM Systems, Inc. 2025 Long Term Incentive Plan to add 4,000,000 additional shares.
Compensation
Board For AGAINST
17 funds
Split
3 FOR, 7 AGAINST
ERASCA, INC. June 26, 2026 To elect three directors to serve as Class II directors for a three-year term expiring at the 2029 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors shall have been duly elected and qualified Alexander W. Casdin
Director Elections
Board For WITHHOLD
12 funds
Split
4 FOR, 3 WITHHOLD
ESCALADE, INCORPORATED May 5, 2026 To approve, by non-binding vote, the compensation of our named executive officers.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
9 funds
Split
4 FOR, 1 AGAINST
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC. January 30, 2026 Election of Directors: Robert J. Phillippy
Director Elections
Board For FOR
12 funds
Split
4 FOR, 1 WITHHOLD
EVERCORE INC. June 10, 2026 Approval of the Fourth Amended and Restated 2016 Evercore Inc. Stock Incentive Plan.
Compensation
Board For AGAINST
10 funds
Split
3 FOR, 8 AGAINST
EVERPURE, INC. June 10, 2026 An advisory vote on our named executive officer compensation.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
8 funds
Split
5 FOR, 2 AGAINST
EVOLENT HEALTH, INC. June 4, 2026 Proposal to approve the compensation of our named executive officers for 2025 on an advisory basis.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
9 funds
Split
5 FOR, 1 AGAINST
EXELIXIS, INC. May 26, 2026 To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of Exelixis' named executive officers, as disclosed in the accompanying Proxy Statement.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
10 funds
Split
5 FOR, 2 AGAINST
EXPEDIA GROUP, INC. June 17, 2026 Approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of Expedia Group's named executive officers.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
18 funds
Split
8 FOR, 2 AGAINST
F&G ANNUITIES & LIFE, INC. June 24, 2026 Approval of a non-binding advisory resolution on the compensation paid to our named executive officers.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
9 funds
Split
5 FOR, 2 AGAINST
FARO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. July 15, 2025 To approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, certain compensation that will or may become payable by FARO to its named executive officers in connection with the merger.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
10 funds
Split
5 FOR, 1 AGAINST
FIRST WESTERN FINANCIAL, INC. June 3, 2026 Advisory, non-binding vote to approve the compensation paid to the Company's named executive officers.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
9 funds
Split
4 FOR, 1 AGAINST
FIRSTENERGY CORP. May 20, 2026 Election of Directors: Paul Kaleta
Director Elections
Board For AGAINST
19 funds
Split
7 FOR, 5 AGAINST
FISERV, INC. May 21, 2026 To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the named executive officers of Fiserv, Inc.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
17 funds
Split
12 FOR, 1 AGAINST
FLAGSTAR BANK, N.A. June 9, 2026 An advisory vote to approve, on a non-binding basis, compensation of our named executive officers disclosed in the accompanying proxy statement.
Say-on-Pay
Board For AGAINST
18 funds
Split
1 FOR, 7 AGAINST
FLAGSTAR BANK, N.A. June 9, 2026 Approval of an Amendment to the Flagstar Bank, N.A. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
Compensation
Board For AGAINST
18 funds
Split
1 FOR, 5 AGAINST
FLUOR CORPORATION May 6, 2026 An advisory vote to approve the company's executive compensation.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
16 funds
Split
6 FOR, 2 AGAINST
FLYWIRE CORPORATION June 2, 2026 Approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of Flywire Corporation's named executive officers
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
9 funds
Split
5 FOR, 1 AGAINST
FMC CORPORATION April 28, 2026 Approval, by non-binding vote, of executive compensation.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
3 funds
Split
3 FOR, 2 AGAINST
FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC. February 3, 2026 To approve an amendment and restatement of the Company's 2002 Universal Stock Incentive Plan, which includes increasing the number of shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the Company authorized for issuance under the USIP by an additional 25,000,000 shares.
Compensation
Board For AGAINST
19 funds
Split
1 FOR, 7 AGAINST
FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC. February 3, 2026 To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
19 funds
Split
7 FOR, 4 AGAINST
FRESH DEL MONTE PRODUCE INC. June 4, 2026 Elect two director nominees for a three-year term expiring at the 2029 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders: Michael J. Berthelot
Director Elections
Board For AGAINST
12 funds
Split
1 FOR, 3 AGAINST
FUNKO, INC. June 3, 2026 Approval, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
9 funds
Split
5 FOR, 1 AGAINST
G-III APPAREL GROUP, LTD. June 11, 2026 Advisory vote to approve the compensation of named executive officers:
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
12 funds
Split
5 FOR, 1 AGAINST
GARMIN LTD June 5, 2026 Re-election of Min H. Kao as Executive Chairman
Corporate Governance
Board For FOR
18 funds
Split
5 FOR, 1 AGAINST
GARTNER, INC. May 28, 2026 Election of Directors to be elected for terms expiring in 2027: Edward P. Bousa
Director Elections
Board For FOR
17 funds
Split
4 FOR, 2 AGAINST
GATX CORPORATION April 24, 2026 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS: James B. Ream
Director Elections
Board For FOR
20 funds
Split
4 FOR, 3 AGAINST
GENERAC HOLDINGS INC. June 11, 2026 Election of Class II Directors: Bennett J. Morgan
Director Elections
Board For FOR
19 funds
Split
8 FOR, 1 AGAINST
GENERAC HOLDINGS INC. June 11, 2026 Election of Class II Directors: Dominick P. Zarcone
Director Elections
Board For FOR
19 funds
Split
8 FOR, 1 AGAINST
GENERAC HOLDINGS INC. June 11, 2026 Election of Class II Directors: Marcia J. Avedon
Director Elections
Board For FOR
19 funds
Split
8 FOR, 1 AGAINST
GETLINK SE May 27, 2026 REELECT ELISABETTA DE BERNARDI DI VALSERRA AS DIRECTOR
Director Elections
Board For FOR
1 fund
Split
2 FOR, 1 AGAINST
GETLINK SE May 27, 2026 REELECT PETER RICKETTS AS DIRECTOR
Director Elections
Board For FOR
1 fund
Split
2 FOR, 1 AGAINST
GLAUKOS CORPORATION May 28, 2026 Approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of the Company's named executive officers.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
14 funds
Split
5 FOR, 2 AGAINST
GLOBAL PAYMENTS INC. April 30, 2026 Approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of the company's named executive officers for 2025.
Say-on-Pay
Board For AGAINST
18 funds
Split
1 FOR, 12 AGAINST
GLOBAL PAYMENTS INC. April 30, 2026 Election of Twelve Nominees as Directors: Joia M. Johnson
Director Elections
Board For FOR
18 funds
Split
8 FOR, 2 AGAINST
GOLDEN ENTERTAINMENT, INC. March 31, 2026 To consider and vote on the proposal to approve, on a non binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable by Golden to its named executive officers in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Master Transaction Agreement (the "Advisory Compensation Proposal"); and
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
12 funds
Split
5 FOR, 1 AGAINST
GRANITE RIDGE RESOURCES, INC. May 22, 2026 To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid to our named executive officers.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
9 funds
Split
5 FOR, 1 AGAINST
GRAY MEDIA, INC. May 6, 2026 The approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the compensation of Gray Media, Inc.'s named executive officers.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
9 funds
Split
5 FOR, 1 AGAINST
HAMILTON LANE INCORPORATED September 4, 2025 Advisory, non-binding vote to approve named executive officer compensation.
Say-on-Pay
Board For AGAINST
7 funds
Split
3 FOR, 7 AGAINST
HASBRO, INC. June 11, 2026 Election of Directors: Lisa Gersh
Director Elections
Board For FOR
18 funds
Split
5 FOR, 2 AGAINST
HERITAGE COMMERCE CORP. March 26, 2026 A proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to Heritage's named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (the ''Heritage compensation proposal'').
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
9 funds
Split
7 FOR, 1 AGAINST
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY April 1, 2026 Advisory vote to approve the Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company's executive compensation
Say-on-Pay
Board For AGAINST
18 funds
Split
2 FOR, 9 AGAINST
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY April 1, 2026 Approval of Amendment No. 5 to the Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company 2021 Stock Incentive Plan to increase the plan's shares available for issuance
Compensation
Board For AGAINST
18 funds
Split
3 FOR, 5 AGAINST
HIMS & HERS HEALTH, INC. June 11, 2026 Advisory approval of the Company's executive compensation.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
17 funds
Split
6 FOR, 1 AGAINST
HINGHAM INSTITUTION FOR SAVINGS April 30, 2026 To approve, by advisory vote, the Bank's named executive officer compensation ("say-on-pay").
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
9 funds
Split
5 FOR, 1 AGAINST
HOLOGIC, INC. February 5, 2026 A proposal to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to the named executive officers of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including consummation of the merger.
Say-on-Pay
Board For AGAINST
18 funds
Split
6 FOR, 9 AGAINST
HOULIHAN LOKEY, INC. September 17, 2025 To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in the accompany Proxy Statement.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
7 funds
Split
7 FOR, 3 AGAINST
HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC. March 31, 2026 Approval, in a non-binding advisory vote, of the compensation of our named executive officers.
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
9 funds
Split
5 FOR, 1 AGAINST
HOWMET AEROSPACE INC. May 19, 2026 Advisory vote to approve executive compensation.
Say-on-Pay
Board For AGAINST
19 funds
Split
3 FOR, 9 AGAINST
HP INC. April 16, 2026 To approve the Fifth Amended and Restated HP Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan.
Compensation
Board For AGAINST
20 funds
Split
1 FOR, 6 AGAINST
HUT 8 CORP. June 11, 2026 To approve an amendment to the Amended and Restated Hut 8 Corp. 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
Compensation
Board For AGAINST
6 funds
Split
1 FOR, 4 AGAINST
HYSTER-YALE, INC. May 12, 2026 To approve on an advisory basis the Company's Named Executive Officer compensation
Say-on-Pay
Board For FOR
11 funds
Split
5 FOR, 1 AGAINST
IBEX LIMITED December 5, 2025 The Election of Directors: Mohammed Khaishgi
Director Elections
Board For AGAINST
9 funds
Split
1 FOR, 3 AGAINST

← Previous Page 2 of 5 Next →

← All 20 managers, 2025-2026

How items are matched and positions counted: see the comparison table and the methodology. Built October 13, 2026 from SEC Form N-PX filings.